Inter Process profits - only closing stock of finished goods - Problems

Problem 1

Process X Process Y
Materials
Labour
Overheads
10,000
10,000
4,000

14,000
10,000

The output of process X is transferred to process Y at a price calculated to give a profit of 20% on the transfer price and the output of process Y is charged to finished stock at a profit of 25% on the transfer price.

The finished department realized 1,00,000 for the finished goods received from process Y. You are asked to show process accounts and total profit assuming there was no opening and no closing work-in-progress.

Problem 2

Refining
Process
Finishing
Process
Opening stock
Materials Charged
Wages paid
Processing Overheads
Closing Stock
(Unprocessed)
150000
600000
200000
150000

100000


300000
200000

100000

The output of the Refining process is transferred to Finishing process at a price which is to yield 15% profit on transfer price and the output of the Finishing process is transferred to Finished Stock Account on a similar basis.

The output transferred to Finished stock was sold at 19,00,000.

Show the Process accounts and determine the profits realised on sale, assuming that there was no opening and closing stock in Finished Stock Account.

Also ascertain the value of closing stock.

Problem 3

A certain product passes through three processes before it is completed. The output of each process is charged to the next process at a price calculated to give a profit of 20% on transfer price (i.e.25% on cost price). The output of Process III is charged to finished stock account on a similar basis. There was no work-in-progress at the beginning of the year and overheads have been ignored. Stock in each process has been valued at prime cost of the process.

The following data are obtained at the end of 31st October, _2.

Process I Process II Process III Finished Stock
Direct Material
Direct wages
Stock on 31stOctober
Sale during the year
4,000
6,000
2,000
6,000
4,000
4,000
2,000
8,000
6,000


3,000
36,000

From the above information prepare:

(a) process cost accounts showing the profit element at each stage:

(b) actual realised profits; and

(c) stock valuation as would appear to the balance sheet.