CS Inter :: Tax Laws : December 2005

Discuss the allowability or otherwise of the following in the hands of Rasikbhai, who is aged about 67 years:

(i)	He paid insurance premium of Rs. 18,000 (Rs. 16,000 by cheque and Rs. 2,000 by cash) under Mediclaim Policy to New India Insurance Company covering himself and his wife.
(ii)	He spent a sum of Rs. 55,000 during September, 2004 towards medical treatment of his wife who suffered from blindness.
(iii)	His younger brother who is fully dependent on him, suffered from chronic renal failure for which he spent a sum of Rs. 75,000 towards medical treatment.

Kajol, working in a software company at Bangalore, is drawing a remuneration of Rs. 23,000 per month. She is paid D.A. of Rs. 7,000 per month as provided in the terms of employment. In addition, she is also paid HRA of Rs. 5,000 per month and is entitled to 3% commission on turnover of Rs. 18,00,000 achieved by her during 2004-05. She pays a rent of Rs. 7,200 per month. Further, she received advance salary of Rs. 46,000 in March, 2005 relating to the period April-May, 2005. Determine the taxable income under the head 'salaries'.

Briefly explain the provisions relating to tax rebate available in the case of securities transactions tax under the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Explain briefly the scope of the term 'capital asset' as defined under Section 2(14) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

State the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for claiming the interest on the delayed refunds and also indicate the method of calculation of interest thereon.

State, with reasons in brief, whether the following receipts/expenses are capital or revenue in nature:

(i)	Ankit Ltd. received Rs. 3 lakh as compensation from Bhushan Ltd. for premature termination of a contract of agency.
(ii)	Sales tax collected from the buyer of goods.
(iii)	Pretty Ltd., instead of receiving royalty year by year, received it in advance in lump sum.
(iv)	Payment of Rs. 60,000 as compensation for cancellation of a contract for the purchase of machinery with a view to avoid an unnecessary expenditure.
(v)	An employee director of a company was paid Rs. 1.5 lakh as a lump sum consideration for not resigning from the directorship.

When and how tax is to be deducted at source on the income from winnings from lotteries or crossword puzzles under Section 194B of the Income-tax Act, 1961?

Pritish, who owns 9 acres of land near Chennai since July, 1985 purchased for Rs. 12 lakh, commenced real estate business from April, 1999 and introduced this land as his capital. Fair market value of the land on the date of commencement of the business was Rs. 65 lakh. However, the value of such land has been recorded at Rs. 80 lakh in the books of business. The entire land after development and conversion into housing plots was sold for Rs. 135 lakh between September, 2004 and February, 2005. Expenses incurred for project development were Rs. 37 lakh. Advise him as to the taxability of income and under what heads and in which assessment years.
Note: Cost Inflation Index for year—

1985-1986	:	133
1999-2000	:	389
2004-2005	:	480

A group of 10 persons intends to establish a charitable trust and seeks your advice as to the conditions to be fulfilled for availing the benefits contemplated under Sections 11 and 12 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Specify such conditions.

What are the pre-conditions to be fulfilled for exercising revisionary powers by the Commissioner of Income-tax under Section 263 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 ? Can he revise an order without affording an opportunity to the assessee ? What is the time limit to exercise such powers ? Briefly explain.

Discuss the mode of taxation of arrears of rent under Section 25B of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

An industrial undertaking which commenced the manufacturing activity with effect from 1st September, 2004 has acquired the following assets during the previous year 2004-05:

Assets	Date of Acquisition	Date when put to use	Cost of Acquisition Rs.
Factory buildings	4.4.2004	1.9.2004	50,00,000
Plant and machinery:
Air pollution control equipment	4.5.2004	1.9.2004	4,00,000
Machinery-A	5.5.2004	1.9.2004	2,00,000
Machinery-B	7.6.2004	1.9.2004	5,00,000
Machinery-C	30.8.2004	1.9.2004	10,00,000
Machinery-D	1.9.2004	31.10.2004	4,00,000
Machinery-E	1.1.2005	28.2.2005	3,00,000
Machinery-F
second hand)	11.1.2005	13.1.2005	2,00,000
Motor car	1.2.2005	1.2.2005	5,00,000
Air-conditioner
(installed in the Office)	1.2.2005	2.2.2005	1,00,000

Compute the depreciation allowable for the assessment year 2005-06 and the written down value as on 1st April, 2005.

Explain the income-tax implications of converting self-acquired assets into the property of a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF). Illustrate.

"Income of the previous year is assessable as the income of immediate following financial year." State the exceptions to this rule.

Hi-Fi-Home Ltd., a company carrying on business of construction and sale of residential flats, furnishes the following data:

		Market Value (Rs.)
(i)	Land in rural area (it is within 5 kilometers of Ajmer; construction is permissible; land was purchased in 1988)	92,78,600
(ii)	Land in urban area (construction not permitted as per municipal laws)	23,00,000
(iii)	Land in urban area {held as stock-in-trade Since 1995, construction will commence during January, 2006)	49,50,000
(iv)	Motor cars	11,30,000
(v)	Jewellery	18,00,000
(vi)	Air craft for use of directors and auditors	1,58,00,000
(vii)	Bank balance	3,10,000
(viii)	Cash in hand as per cash book	1,70,000
(ix)	Guest house and land appurtenant thereto situated in rural area	8,00,000
(x)	Residential flats of identical size provided to the 6 Employees for their use near factory which is situated in rural area (salary of two of them exceed Rs. 5,00,000 per annum)	15,00,000
(xi)	Residential house provided to the managing director (salary exceeds Rs. 5,00,000 per annum)	10,00,000
(xii)	Flats constructed and remaining unsold (not being held as stock-in-trade)	30,00,000

The company has taken a loan of Rs. 6,00,000 for acquiring jewellery. You are required to compute its net wealth and determine the tax payable for the assessment year 2005-06.

Discuss the powers of the Settlement Commission to grant immunity from prosecution and penalty under Section 245H of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Under what circumstances can the immunity granted be withdrawn?

"On arrival, every vessel has to seek permission from customs authorities for its entry for unloading of cargo and loading of export goods." In the light of this statement, discuss the procedure for seeking such permission from the customs authorities.

Briefly explain the concept of 'transaction value' under Section 4 of the Central Excise Act, 1944. What are the requirements to be satisfied for applicability of transaction value in a given case?

Explain the concept of 'entry' with reference to the provisions of the Customs Act, 1962 and outline the significance of (i) bill of entry; arid (ii) shipping bill.

When shall a sale or purchase of goods be deemed to take place in the course of export or import? What is the position of last sale or purchase of goods preceding the sale or purchase occasioning the export or import ?

In the light of the provisions of the Central Excise Act, 1944, examine the correctness or otherwise of the proposition that the goods must be movable and need not be marketable for the purpose of levy of excise duty. Also state the essential requirements of goods to be excisable.

What is the procedure for removal of goods on invoice under the central excise law ?

Write a note on 'safeguard duty' under the Customs Act, 1962.

"Value added tax (VAT) system removes the cascading effect of taxes." Elucidate.