1. | All answers should be on basis of provision relating to Income Tax assessment year 2006–07. | | |
| (A) | Choose the correct answer: | 1x5 | |
| | (i) | An individual is said to be resident in India in a previous year (in which the February month has 29 days) if he is in India in that year for a period or periods amounting in all to _______ days or more. [(a) | 182 | (b) | 183 | (c) | 60 | (d) | 150] | | | (0) |
| | (ii) | A partnership firm’s profit as per the profit and loss account is Rs. 10,00,000. Its total income determined according to the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 is Rs. 9,00,000. A partner who has 20% share in the firm can claim exemption of amount of Rs. _______ under section 10(2A). [(a) | 2,00,000, | (b) | 1,80,000, | (c) | 20,000, | (d) | None of the above] | | | (0) |
| | (iii) | The income of any university or other educational institution existing solely for educational purposes and not for purposes of profit is exempt under clause (iiiad) of section 10(23C) if the aggregate annual receipts of such university or educational institution do not exceed Rs. _______ [(a) | Rs. 100 crores, | (b) | Rs. 1 crore, | (c) | Rs. 10 crores, | (d) | Rs. 10 lakhs] | | | (0) |
| | (iv) | Capital gains arising to an individual/HUF is exempt from tax under section 10(37) if the land was being used for agricultural purposes by such HUF or individual or parent of his during a period of _______ or more immediately preceding the date of transfer. [(a) | 2 years, | (b) | 36 months, | (c) | 12 months, | (d) | 6 months,] | | | (0) |
| | (v) | Expenditure incurred by an employer on medical treatment and stay abroad of the employee shall not be taxed in the case of _______. [(a) | An employee whose gross total income before including the said expenditure does not exceed Rs. 2 lakhs, | (b) | An employee whose income under the head "Salaries" exclusive of all monetary perquisites does not exceed Rs. 2 lakhs, | (c) | An employee whose income under the head "Salaries" exclusive of all non–monetary perquisites does not exceed Rs. 2 lakhs, | (d) | All employees irrespective of their amount of gross total income/the amount of income under the head "Salaries"] | | | (0) |
| (B) | Fill in the blanks: | | |
| | (i) | According to section 44AB, every person, carrying on business shall, if his total sales, turnover or gross receipts, as the case may be, in business exceeds Rs. _______ in any previous year, inter alia, get his accounts of such previous year audited by a Chartered Accountant. | 1 | (0) |
| | (ii) | Additional depreciation of 20% of the actual cost of any new machinery or plant which has been acquired or installed after 31.3.2005 is available to an assessee engaged in the business of _______ | 1 | (0) |
| | (iii) | According to section 40A(3), where the assessee incurs any expenditure in respect of which payment is made in a sum exceeding Rs. _______ otherwise than by a crossed cheque or crossed bank draft. _______ per cent of such expenditure shall not be allowed as a deduction. | (½ + ½) | (0) |
| (C) | State true or false, with reasons: | 2x3=6 | |
| | (i) | For computation of capital gains, full value of consideration arising from the transfer of a capital asset, being land or buildings or both, shall be the value adopted by the "stamp valuation authority" for payment of stamp duty or the consideration accruing or received from the transfer, whichever is less. | | (0) |
| | (ii) | Section 73 does not permit carry forward of losses from speculation business for more than four assessment years immediately succeeding the assessment year for which the loss was first computed. | | (0) |
| | (iii) | Every assessee carrying on a business or profession is entitled to deduction under section 80JJAA equal to 30% of additional wages paid to new regular workmen employed by the assessee. | | (0) |
2. | (a) | From the following data, compute the book profit of ABC Ltd. under section 115JB of the Income–tax Act, 1961 for the assessment year 2006–07: Particulars | Amount (Rs.) | Net profit as per Profit and Loss Account (before tax) Profit on sale of listed securities (these listed securities are long–term capital assets) included in Net Profit as above. Depreciation charged in accounts Proposed dividend (including dividend distribution tax thereon) Transfer to general reserve Provision for taxation – current tax Provision for taxation – differed tax (liability) Provision for taxation – fringe benefit tax | 50,00,000
5,00,000 10,00,000 5,00,000 10,00,000 14,00,000 6,00,000 1,00,000 |
Of the depreciation charged in accounts, Rs. 6,00,000 is the depreciation on plant and machinery which was revalued upwards on 1.4.2005. The increase on revaluation was credited to revaluation reserve. Had there been no revaluation, depreciation charged on plant and machinery (as per books) would have been Rs. 4,50,000. | 8 | (0) |
| (b) | The Assessing Officer processes the return filed under section 143(1)(a) and refunds the amount claimed as refund with interest at the rate of 0.5% per month on the amount of refund. Subsequently, a notice is issued under section 143(2) and it is found that in the scrutiny proceedings that the refund was wrongly granted. The Assessing Officer issues a demand for the wrongly allowed refund amount and interest at the rate of 0.5% p.a. thereon. What will be the consequences? | 3 | (0) |
| (c) | Briefly explain the salient features of the presumptive provisions (of section 44AD) for computing income from business of civil construction. | 7 | (0) |
3. | (a) | Explain in brief whether the following expenses incurred by a company during the financial year 2005–06 attract Fringe Benefit Tax? Answer any four. | 2x4 | |
| | (i) | Non–transferable food vouchers/meal vouchers usable at eating joints/eating outlets provided to employees. | | (0) |
| | (ii) | Expenses on food and beverages for the permanent employees in a temporary training centre. | | (0) |
| | (iii) | Reimbursement of out–of–pocket expenses to auditors of the company. | | (0) |
| | (iv) | Payment of employer’s ESI (Employee’s State Insurance) contributions. | | (0) |
| | (v) | Repairs, running and maintenance expenses and depreciation on delivery vans. | | (0) |
| | (vi) | Expenditure on holding of press conference. | | (0) |
| (b) | Explain the scheme of filing returns by salaried employees through employer. | 5 | (0) |
| (c) | Write a short note about clubbing of income of minor child under section 64(1A) of the Income–tax Act, 1961 | 5 | (0) |
4. | (a) | X Ltd. is a manufacturing company, The Profit and Loss Account of X Ltd. for the year ending March 31, 2006 is given below: Sales Tax Other Expenses Net Profit | 50,000 14,15,000 5,45,000 | Sales | 20,10,000 | Total | 20,10,000 | | 20,10,000 |
Other Information: (1) | Out of sales tax of Rs. 50,000 only Rs. 47,000 is paid. The payment is made as follows: (i) | Rs. 40,000 on September 2, 2005; | (ii) | Rs. 4,000 on October 5, 2006; and | (iii) | Rs. 3,000 on November 1, 2006. |
| (2) | Return of income is submitted on November 10, 2006 and evidence of sales tax payment as stated in (ii) and 1(iii) above is submitted along with the return of income. | (3) | During the previous year 2005–06, the following payments are made in respect of expenses pertaining to earlier years: (i) | Bonus to employees pertaining to the previous year 2003–04 paid on April 30, 2005: Rs. 15,000; | (ii) | Customs duty pertaining to the previous year 2003–04 paid on December 1, 2005; Rs. 25,000; | (iii) | Electricity bill payable to BSES pertaining to previous year 2003–04 paid on May 3, 2005: Rs. 35,000; | (iv) | Excise duty pertaining to the previous year 2004–05 paid on May 20, 2005: Rs. 40,000; and | (v) | Leave salary payable to employees pertaining to the previous year 2004–05 paid on December 2, 2005: Rs. 45,000 |
| | These payments do not pertain to the previous year 2005–06. Consequently, these are not recorded in the Profit & Loss Account. | | Find out the consequences on the net income of X Ltd. for the assessment year 2006–07, assuming that there are no other adjustments. | | 10 | (0) |
| (b) | Briefly explain whether trading in derivatives is regarded as speculative transaction. | 8 | (0) |